投资评级 - 行业投资评级为看好（维持）[1] 核心观点 - 特斯拉FSD V14版本预计将于下周发布，其驾驶体验将达到前所未有的智能水平，仿佛拥有"知觉" [3][7] - FSD V14的更新效果及意义可能大幅超出市场预期，包括模型参数规模快速增长带来的非线性性能提升，以及SDF占用网络技术和音频数据的引入实现多模态能力突破 [4][30][31] - 特斯拉通过完善的数据闭环系统支撑FSD高效迭代，累计行驶里程已突破45亿英里，核心接管指标显著改善 [4][9][18] - 投资分析意见建议关注国内智驾技术领先的新势力整车企业、受益智驾技术进步的上游零部件企业以及特斯拉Robotaxi业务相关企业 [4] 特斯拉FSD V14发布与技术跃迁 - 马斯克宣布FSD 14.0版本预计下周发布，14.1版本约两周后推出，14.2版本最终发布，特别强调到14.2版本时车辆驾驶体验将达前所未有的智能水平 [3][7] - FSD V14可能带来参数量提升约10倍、视频压缩损失大幅改进、对真实周围环境感知能力提升、驾驶员监控减少以及车辆故障率大幅降低等更新 [7] - 特斯拉AI算力规划稳步增长，6月在得克萨斯州超级工厂新增1.6万块H200 GPU，使Cortex算力总量达等效6.7万块H100 GPU水平，计划至9月将公司整体AI训练算力增加到等效约12万块H100 GPU算力水平 [9] FSD系统关键能力与指标 - 特斯拉通过车端影子模式、建设算力中心、统一端云芯片规划等措施构建了完善且高效的数据闭环系统 [4][9] - 载有FSD系统的车辆累计行驶里程已超过45亿英里（24Q2为16亿英里），其中基于端到端的FSD V12及以上版本行驶里程超过35亿英里（24Q2为6亿英里） [9] - 城市接管里程由FSD 12版本时的平均约100英里/次上升至FSD 13版本时平均约200英里+/次，目前FSD V13.2.9测试城市接管里程约214英里/次 [4][18] - 高速接管里程从FSD 10.x版本的平均20-30英里/次上升至FSD 13.x版本的突破200英里/次 [4][18] 模型参数与技术创新 - FSD V14模型参数规模快速增长，可能带来超出市场预期的性能提升，背后可能是类似大语言模型方案的引入等底层框架性变革 [4][30] - SDF占用网络技术（符号距离场）的引入实现了亚体素级别的精细化，将默认的33厘米体素细化到10厘米分辨率，提升对空间环境的高精度理解 [31][32] - 音频数据的引入用于识别紧急车辆警报声，未来可延展至识别喇叭、碰撞等各类音频输入，推动FSD系统多模态感知能力提升 [31][35] - SDF技术能够通过对周围物理世界的精确感知和理解提供更安全可靠的自动导航和辅助功能，如自动泊车 [34] 投资分析意见 - 如特斯拉FSD V14落地效果超出预期，或将进一步推动整个智驾行业技术变革 [4] - 建议关注国内智驾技术较为领先的新势力整车企业，如小鹏汽车、理想汽车等 [4] - 建议关注深度受益智驾技术进步的上游零部件企业，如智驾SoC厂商黑芝麻智能、地平线机器人等，以及智驾域控厂商德赛西威、科博达等 [4] - FSD V14的发布或将进一步推动特斯拉Robotaxi业务落地，建议关注国内相关企业如小马智行、文远知行、千里科技、永安行等 [4]

**纪要涉及的行业或公司** * 人形机器人行业 聚焦特斯拉Optimus及其供应链（T链） 以及国内奇瑞、乐聚、富利业、自变量机器人、雷赛智能、奥普特等企业[1][2][3][8][9] **核心观点与论据** * 特斯拉Optimus发展迅速 V3版本预计10月/11月发布 硬件变化大 重点解决手部灵活性和AI大脑问题 11月股东大会将展示并提交包含百万台量产目标的马斯克薪酬计划 对T链发展意义重大[1][2] * 本月海外头部厂商在国内开启审厂 或预示新一轮产品量产节奏[1][2] * 国内企业动作频繁 奇瑞莫甲机器人10月发布 乐聚完成股份改革 富利业GR3开启预售10月交付 自变量机器人获阿里领投10亿人民币融资[2][3] * 政策支持力度加大 市场监管总局发布30项人工智能国家标准 杭州力争2027年人工智能终端产业规模达3,000亿[1][3] * Q4是T链交易黄金时期 国内供应链积极拓展产品品类（从丝杠到关节模组 从微型丝杠到灵巧手总成） 单SP（单机）价值量提升 产业链验证置信度提高[1][3] * 长期看当前位置仍处相对低位 当产业链实现百万台量产时市值上限将提高[3] * 坚定看好2025年Q3-Q4板块行情 推荐三条交易主线：硬件变化（百线针轮、轻量化、电机）、工艺供给格局变化、国内政策催化[1][4] **硬件具体变化** * 百线针轮：国内外产业链进行关节测试 预计有好的结果[5] * 轻量化：是重要趋势 涉及外骨骼壳体、电机定子包胶、端子、丝杠部件及谐波外壳结构体等 采用轻量化材料减重[5] * 电机：重点是在更小体积下维持输出扭矩并提升散热性能 新方法如轴向磁通和内转子方案受关注[6] **工艺与供给格局变化** * 工艺供给格局变化涉及边界格局调整 本轮验证中涌现不少新进企业 可能成为未来重点关注对象[7] **国内市场特点与机会** * 国内市场政策催化持续 但稀缺的是能跑成行业头部、具备聪明大脑落地应用且被市场认同的企业 如智元宇数优必选及一些家电企业下属公司 平台化强的大企业在下游应用场景落地和产品迭代中更具优势与资源禀赋[8] **未来产业发展方向** * 产业将向有壁垒环节探索 如灵巧手、视觉模组和大小脑等软硬件结合载体 需要同时做好硬件和软件功能性 存在技术壁垒[9] * 雷赛智能在灵巧手及电机领域取得重要突破 奥普特在视觉模组领域表现突出[2][9] **场景应用的重要性** * 典型应用落地对人形机器人量产至关重要 将影响未来几年放量趋势[10] * 巡检、纺织工业替换工人、搬运环节等场景已开始标准化 并用少量数据进行迁移训练 相关企业正积极与客户落地应用[2][10] * 目前科研端需求不足以支撑大规模放量[10]

Key Points Electric vehicle makers are still exploring the best way to pursue growth. Rivian is gearing up to offer new, more affordable EV models. Lucid is pursuing an opportunity in robotaxis by partnering with Uber. 10 stocks we like better than Rivian Automotive › Investors have long searched for the next Tesla (NASDAQ: TSLA). It's no wonder why. Since 2010, Tesla shares have increased in value by more than 34,000%. Two of the most popular electric vehicle (EV) stocks today are Rivian Automo ...

It’s that time again. The weekend is over, and it’s time to catch up on the latest news. Here’s a quick roundup of the top stories that you might have missed.What Happened With Lucid’s Gravity SUV?Lucid Group (NASDAQ: LCID) has seen a surge in demand for its Lucid Gravity SUV, despite reports to the contrary. The company has dismissed the rumors and stated that it has delivered a significant number of SUVs.Lucid’s Gravity SUV was introduced in late 2024. The company’s response to the alleged low demand sugg ...

A lower-priced Tesla built for autonomy could reaccelerate demand and deepen the company's software story.Tesla (TSLA 3.94%) is quietly approaching a product milestone that could dramatically catalyze its business: a new, more affordable vehicle designed to expand its addressable market and support its autonomy ambitions. Fortunately for investors, Tesla is no stranger to step-change launches -- and this one arrives amid a broader pivot the company has outlined toward artificial intelligence (AI) and softwa ...

Key TakeawaysThe "Buffett Indicator," a key measure of stock market valuation, has surged past 200%, reaching levels Warren Buffett once warned were "playing with fire," indicating significant overvaluation in the U.S. equities market.Russia launched one of the largest aerial attacks of the war on Ukraine, deploying over 600 drones and dozens of missiles on Saturday night and Sunday morning, as reported by The Wall Street Journal.Former President Trump is reportedly utilizing state power to bolster critical ...

The second catalyst was a broader economic recession that began in Japan in March 2000 , triggering global market fears and accelerating the flight from risky assets. This one-two punch of higher rates and global uncertainty caused investors to reassess the astronomical valuations of internet companies.The dot-com crash wasn’t triggered by a single event, but rather a convergence of factors that exposed fundamental weaknesses in the late 1990s tech economy. The first critical blow came from the Federal Rese ...

Tesla (TSLA) will report third-quarter deliveries and production figures early Thursday. But the EV giant's biggest news of the week is the promised release of the latest version of Full Self-Driving. Tesla stock has been surging in recent weeks on self-driving optimism. Tesla Deliveries Tesla deliveries are expected to come in at 447,750, according to the analyst consensus forecast compiled… Related news Dow Jones Futures: Market Rebounds, 5 Stocks Eye Buy Points; Tesla Deliveries Due BREAKING: Futures Loo ...

My attempts at trying to capture Tesla's fundamentals through its price action have not been particularly accurate. After sitting on the fence for a while, I found Tesla ripe for a sell in July 2025. WhatI am a stock analyst with over 20 years of experience in quantitative research, financial modeling, and risk management. My focus is on equity valuation, market trends, and portfolio optimization to uncover high-growth investment opportunities. As a former Vice President at Barclays, I led teams in model va ...

最近特斯拉在印度市场的动作引起了我的注意。9月27日，特斯拉公司副总裁陶琳宣布首批由上海超级工厂生产的车辆已在印度正式交付。作为一个长期 关注量化数据的投资者，我惯性地去挖掘这则新闻背后的深层含义。 有趣的是，虽然特斯拉在7月就开设了首家印度展厅，但销量却远低于预期。600多份订单的数字让我不禁思考：这是否意味着印度市场对特斯拉的接受度 存在问题？还是说，高达70%的进口关税才是真正的拦路虎？ 更让我感兴趣的是特斯拉在印度的另一步棋。8月份，他们开始在德里和孟买招聘自动驾驶车辆操作员。这个动作看似不起眼，却透露出一个关键信息： 特斯拉可能把印度视为自动驾驶技术的重要试验场。 这让我想起投资中的一个重要原则：当市场关注点都在A时，聪明的资金往往已经在布局B。特斯拉在印度的策略似乎印证了这一点 - 当大家都在关注销 量时，他们已经在为未来的技术应用铺路。 德意志银行将特斯拉目标价上调至435美元的消息让我更加确信一点：资本市场看重的往往不是当下的业绩，而是未来的可能性。这种前瞻性思维正是量 化投资的精髓所在 - 通过数据挖掘市场尚未充分反映的信息。 这让我联想到一个投资中常见的现象：牛市中的暴跌。很多人看到剧烈调 ...