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稳定币的冷与热:数字金融竞逐背后的货币主权之争|焦点
钛媒体APP· 2025-09-29 00:17
全球稳定币市场动态 - 2025年9月下旬全球稳定币市场呈现监管收缩与国际扩张并存的局面 中资机构在港加密资产业务被要求收缩 包括投资、交易、发行RWA和稳定币等活动 同时离岸人民币稳定币发行消息被官方辟谣[2] - Tether寻求以5000亿美元估值融资 规模堪比OpenAI和SpaceX等科技巨头 欧洲九大银行财团宣布开发欧元稳定币 寻求美元替代方案[2] - 稳定币总流通量突破2150亿美元 链上交易量达5.6万亿美元 占Visa支付交易量的40%[5] 监管政策发展 - 香港《稳定币条例》预计2025年生效 要求2500万港元准入门槛 全额储备要求 首批牌照仅发放个位数 被称为全球最严监管框架[9][10] - 美国通过《GENIUS法案》要求稳定币与美元或短期美债1:1挂钩 欧盟MiCA法案2024年生效 限制未经授权面向欧盟公众销售[9][13] - 监管目标差异明显 香港强调监管平衡与Web3友好 美国维护美元霸权 欧盟维护欧元区金融稳定[9] 稳定币市场结构 - 美元稳定币占据绝对主导地位 市值达2567亿美元 占全球稳定币总市值99% 24小时交易额164.6亿美元[11][12] - USDT和USDC合计占全球稳定币总市值90%以上 欧元稳定币市值仅4.91亿美元 其他币种稳定币规模更小[11][12] - 稳定币底层资产绝大多数为美国国债 形成美元现金→用户购买稳定币→发行方购买美债的债务吸纳闭环[13] 风险与挑战 - 稳定币存在三大缺陷:无中央银行背书 缺乏非法使用防范措施 无贷款资金灵活性 国际清算银行警告其未达货币体系支柱要求[6] - 透明度问题突出 Tether长期遭遇储备资产披露滞后质疑 市场怀疑其储备包含风险资产[6] - 2022年5月TerraUSD(UST)稳定币价值归零 导致400亿美元市值蒸发 引发市场信任危机[5] 发展历程与规模 - 稳定币从2019年全球规模50亿美元增长至2024年2500亿美元 六年暴涨45倍 2025年总供应量突破3000亿美元创历史新高[7][11] - 发展阶段包括:2014年Tether推出首个稳定币USDT 2019年Facebook Libra计划引发全球监管关注 2022年进入调整期 2025年进入合规发展期[5] - 应用场景从加密货币交易扩展至跨境支付、薪资支付等传统金融领域 Visa、Stripe等传统金融机构开始布局稳定币支付[5] 地缘竞争与战略意图 - 美国通过《GENIUS法案》深层意义在于扩大美元应用场景 强化全球经济对美元依赖 巩固美元霸权[13][14] - 中国以香港为合规试验田探索发展边界 同时推进数字人民币国际化进程 数字人民币国际运营中心在上海正式运营[3][16] - 欧洲央行推进数字欧元 日本计划批准首个日元计价稳定币 多国寻求摆脱对美元单一依赖[15] 技术基础设施 - 主流稳定币主要部署在以太坊、波场、Solana等公链上 中国唯一符合监管要求的公链是树图链[15] - 数字人民币采用联盟链技术 定位于零售支付、跨境交易和货币政策实施 与稳定币在技术架构上有明显差异[16] - 公链发展滞后关键原因并非技术瓶颈 而是缺乏开放的区块链生态环境和应用场景[15] 央行数字货币比较 - CBDC由中央银行发行 具有法币地位 高透明度 而稳定币由私人公司发行 部分储备透明度受质疑[16] - 数字人民币侧重于在央行主导框架内有序拓展应用场景 增强金融体系稳定性 维护国家主权[17] - 稳定币便于跨境支付且成本低 但受限于监管接受度 数字人民币跨境使用需国际协调但潜力巨大[16]
Hyperliquid’s USDH Stablecoin Launches Amid Rising Competition in DEX Market
Yahoo Finance· 2025-09-27 12:37
Hyperliquid Emerges as Crypto’s “Killer App” With Explosive Growth. Photo by BeInCrypto Hyperliquid has taken a decisive step toward expanding its on-chain ecosystem with the launch of USDH, a native stablecoin designed to serve the decentralized exchange. The new token is live for trading following its debut this week by Native Markets, the Hyperliquid-based team behind the initiative. Native Market Launches USDH, Stakes HYPE On September 27, Native Markets confirmed that USDH is now available on the e ...
Corporate Clients Hold Up to 15% of Assets on Mercado Bitcoin, Exchange Exec Says
Yahoo Finance· 2025-09-27 12:00
Corporate clients, mainly small and medium enterprises, account for between 10% and 15% of all assets under custody on Mercado Bitcoin, Brazil’s largest crypto exchange, according to Daniel Cunha, the firm’s head of corporate development. “These companies barely move more than 10% of their holdings at any given time,” Cunha told CoinDesk in an interview at the exchange’s DAC 2025 conference. “They’re here to hold, not trade.” The firms are primarily using bitcoin to protect their cash reserves from globa ...
USDC钱包适配交易可逆性新趋势 XBIT Wallet存储调配全指南
搜狐财经· 2025-09-27 09:36
XBIT Wallet作为专注USDC管理的专业钱包,其核心优势之一便是交易透明可追溯——所有USDC充 值、转账记录均通过区块链浏览器实时同步,用户可自主验证每一笔交易的哈希值与状态,即使面对可 逆性争议,也能快速定位资金流向,大幅降低纠纷处理难度。 这一构想一旦成真,将对加密货币的核心设计理念产生重大冲击,尤其是交易最终性(settlement finality) 这一原则。在传统金融体系(TradFi)中,消费纠纷可通过银行进行退款或撤销。Tarbert认为,若稳定币 也能实现类似的退款机制,将有助于推动其在主流市场的普及,特别是在消费性支出与国际交易方面。 然而,这与加密世界长期以来推崇的去中心化理念背道而驰。加密社群中的部分原教旨主义者强调,交 易一旦上链就应是不可更改的,任何形式的交易可逆性都意味着引入中心化仲裁机构,违背区块链的核 心精神。 稳定币如今已成为加密产业中的关键组成部分。它们通常与法币如美元挂钩,为用户提供避险工具,降 低比特币(BTC)、以太币(ETH)等高波动性资产的风险,还逐渐成为国际支出的一种选择。根据数据平 台CoinGecko,整体稳定币市场的总市值约为3,000亿美元。 ...
Billionaires Buy 2 Monster IPO Stocks Shaping the Future of Technology
The Motley Fool· 2025-09-27 08:02
CoreWeave and Circle Internet Group held blockbuster initial public offerings earlier this year.CoreWeave (CRWV -4.96%) and Circle Internet Group (CRCL 1.94%) held initial public offerings (IPOs) earlier this year and both stocks have already posted monster returns. CoreWeave shares have tripled since March, and Circle shares have quadrupled since June.A few hedge fund managers bought one of the stocks in the second quarter. The ones below, all billionaires, are particularly noteworthy because they outperfo ...
Why Did Circle Internet Stock Fall 11.9% This Week?
Yahoo Finance· 2025-09-26 20:42
Key Points A group of major banks in England has launched a program to investigate tokenizing assets. The move comes after the Governor of the Bank of England questioned the usefulness of stablecoins, given that tokenization is an option. 10 stocks we like better than Circle Internet Group › Shares of Circle Internet Group (NYSE: CRCL) fell this week, finishing down 11.9%. The drop comes as the S&P 500 fell 0.3% and the Nasdaq-100 fell 0.5%. Banks in the U.K. have launched a pilot initiative to de ...
SoftBank, Ark May Back Stablecoin Giant Tether in Massive Funding Round: Report
Yahoo Finance· 2025-09-26 18:58
Tech investors SoftBank Group and Ark Investment are among the firms discussing participation in a major Tether fundraise that could  value the stablecoin issuer at $500 billion, according to a Friday Bloomberg report. The two groups’ interest follows three days after news that El Salvador-based Tether was looking to raise $15-20 billion for a 3% equity stake. Bloomberg first reported this story, citing two unnamed sources, although another source said the amount could be less.  The initiative could help pu ...
Softbank, Cathie Wood's Ark Among Potential Investors in Tether Fundraising: Report
Yahoo Finance· 2025-09-26 18:08
Tech-focused investment companies SoftBank and Ark Invest are among the firms in early stage talks to invest in Tether, issuer of the world's largest stablecoin USDT (USDT), Bloomberg reported on Friday. The report follows this week's news about Tether looking to raise up to $20 billion in a fundraising round that would value the firm at around $500 billion, which would make it one of the world's most valuable private companies. The fundraising and the hefty valuation underscores the red-hot stablecoin t ...
诺娃RWA丨解密加密货币:技术本质与现实边界
搜狐财经· 2025-09-26 16:49
需警惕的是,加密货币并非 "稳赚不赔的投资"。其价格受市场情绪影响极大,缺乏实际价值支撑,且可 能被用于非法交易。更重要的是,它无法像法定货币那样履行计价尺度和经济调节职能,本质是高风险 的数字资产而非货币。 从技术创新角度看,加密货币背后的密码学成果值得研究,但作为普通公众,认清其资产属性与监管边 界,远比追逐短期收益更为重要。 目前主流加密货币可分为三类:以比特币为代表的原生加密货币,总量由算法固定(比特币总量 2100 万 枚),靠 "挖矿" 逐步产出,因去中心化和稀缺性被部分人视为 "数字黄金";以 USDT、USDC 为代表的 稳定币,宣称 1:1 锚定法定货币并持有储备资产,价格波动远小于比特币,成为加密货币交易的 "中转 站";还有以太坊等支持智能合约的平台型代币,可搭建去中心化金融应用。 全球对加密货币的监管已从模糊转向规范。欧盟《MiCA 法案》将其分类监管,要求稳定币发行商持有 100% 储备资产,且仅欧元稳定币可用于日常支付;美国通过《GENIUS 法案》将稳定币纳入联邦监管, 并建立比特币战略储备;中国则明确禁止代币发行融资和交易炒作。各国共识是紧盯反洗钱红线,要求 服务商履行客户尽职 ...
Citi: Blockchain’s ‘ChatGPT moment’ will drive stablecoins to $4tn by 2030
Yahoo Finance· 2025-09-26 10:55
Stablecoins are on track to become one of the most powerful forces in global finance, with Citibank predicting issuance could hit $4 trillion by 2030. In a new report, the bulge-bracket bank lifted its bull-case projection for stablecoin issuance from $3.7 trillion earlier this year. The revision follows what Citi called blockchain’s “ChatGPT moment,” with stablecoins driving mainstream adoption at an unexpected pace. Stablecoins are a vital addition to the finance toolkit, especially for digitally nati ...