美联储利率决议 - 摩根大通将最优惠贷款利率下调至7.25% [1] - 联邦基金利率从4.8%降至4.08% [5][17] - 美联储点阵图显示19名成员中6人支持年内不再降息 9人支持再降息两次 1人支持再降息五次 [1] 货币政策立场 - 本次降息25个基点属于风险管理式调整 并非货币政策剧烈转变 [1][4] - 美联储政策仍高度依赖数据 未来可能降息一次或两次 [17][21] - 主席强调政策处于"高度限制性" 将逐步向中性水平回归 [16] 双重政策目标矛盾 - 通胀率超过2%阈值 但就业市场出现恶化迹象 [2][13] - 月度新增就业岗位从15万大幅降至2.5-3万 [3][13] - 货币政策面临两难选择：抑制通胀可能加剧失业 刺激就业可能推高通胀 [3][14] 市场反应与资产表现 - 标普500指数上涨2点 道指上涨245点 纳斯达克下跌26点 [5] - 避险资产黄金和比特币下跌超过1170美元 [6] - 风险资产未受负面影响 市场认为美联储会议有序可控 [7][9] 劳动力市场特征 - 劳动力市场出现异常现象：就业者不愿离职 求职者难以入职 [23] - 每月维持就业平衡所需的岗位数量已接近零误差范围 [22] - 零售数据显示 grocery支出经通胀调整后下降 餐厅支出上升 反映消费分层 [32] 通胀风险因素 - 关税政策分阶段实施可能导致价格波浪式上涨或利润率压缩 [24][32] - 底层80%美国人实际工资停滞 顶层20%支撑服务部门通胀 [31] - 存在通胀预期自我实现的风险 可能影响充分就业的可持续性 [24][25] 决策层共识度 - 本次会议仅出现一票反对 去年曾有两票反对 [9][11] - 新任成员Steven Myron主张降息50个基点 而非25个基点 [29][30] - 主席成功凝聚内部共识 显示对政策的控制力 [9][20]

Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images The Fed faces a challenge in addressing a scenario in which inflation remains high while the labor market weakens. Key Takeaways Fed Chair Jerome Powell said the Federal Reserve is not guaranteed to repeat Wednesday's interest-rate cut. The Fed is caught between its missions to keep inflation low and employment high, and both are moving in the wrong direction. Powell said the Fed would cut rates further only if economic data indicated that was the right move, brushing of ...

The Federal Reserve on Wednesday delivered on a widely anticipated quarter percentage point interest rate cut that will take its benchmark down to a target range of 4%-4.25%, its lowest in nearly three years. In addition, the central bank's Federal Open Market Committee provided signals of what's down the road."Maybe they circled the wagons a little bit saying, 'You know, this new guy Miran's coming in, it's obvious what his agenda is. Let's pull together here and make sure he knows what we're about and we' ...

And right now we are 2 minutes away from the end of the trading day. Romaine Bostick here to take you through to the closing bell. With the global simulcast, it starts right now.Carol Massar and Stenovec in the radio booth. Welcome to our audiences across all of our bloomberg platforms here on a Fed day. A Fed day, Carol and Tim, where we got pretty much exactly what the market had expected, though, the market reaction maybe not quite what some were anticipating.Yeah, we were just spending a lot of time tal ...

Claire, >> Claire Jones, Financial Times. Um, given the range of views expressed prior to the meeting, I think there was a lot less descent today than a lot of people expected. It'd be good to know just what you think the drivers were of coming to that very strong consensus in the meeting and also on the flip side to just explain why the dot pot plots are really so scattered between you know someone even expecting rates to end up higher by the end of the year to to five cuts.I mean what were the kind of ran ...

Can your retirement portfolio survive two more 2022-esque inflation waves? ...

宏观经济背景 - 宏观经济力量是每个主要市场周期的真正驱动力，而非美联储利率调整或企业盈利 [1] - 当前宏观环境混合了2019年和1974年的特点，包括经济数据疲软、通胀上升和失业率增加，可能演变为滞胀 [2] - 美国最新CPI读数显示通胀率接近3%，远高于美联储2%的目标 [3] 资产表现与市场信号 - 美元指数处于52周低点，表明市场预期通胀将卷土重来 [3] - 黄金价格持续创下历史新高，比特币作为数字通胀对冲工具的表现也越来越像实物资产 [4] - 标普500指数接近历史高点，这与传统的宏观经济行为出现不寻常的背离 [4] 利率政策影响 - 美联储在通胀环境下降息，可能引发所有资产类别在通胀和增长疲弱的实际后果显现前的最后一轮上涨 [4] - 降息往往触发黄金、白银、房地产和工业金属等实物资产的超级周期 [5] - 利率下调会贬值法定货币，推动投资者转向比特币等替代资产 [6] 债券市场信号 - iShares 20+年期国债ETF仅为其52周高点的90%，年初至今表现仅为3.5% [8] - 债券市场不认为降息会降低收益率，反而担心降息会加速通胀 [9] 行业与公司影响 - 稀土公司MP Materials Corp正在上涨，显示出实物资产超级周期的早期迹象 [5] - 比特币矿商CleanSpark被华尔街分析师给予20.50美元的目标价，暗示有83%的上涨潜力 [6] - 若债券市场判断正确，黄金可能突破4000美元/盎司，比特币可能再创新高，但科技股以外的股票可能遭遇阻力 [10]

Key TakeawaysThe Federal Reserve enacted a 25 basis point (bps) interest rate cut today, bringing the federal funds rate to a range of 4.00% to 4.25%, marking its first rate reduction since December 2024.JPMorgan Chase & Co. announced a subsequent cut to its prime lending rate to 7.25%, effective September 18.DoubleLine Capital's Jeffrey Gundlach supported the Fed's 25 bps rate cut but cautioned about the risk of higher inflation if the central bank over-eases.Gundlach anticipates the yield curve will conti ...

The Federal Reserve lowered rates by a quarter point, but one governor voted for a bigger cut. Balancing persistent inflation and a weaker labor market was "a challenging situation,†the central bank chair said. ...

However, Mr Powell said his colleagues’ forecasts were “subject to uncertainty” and insisted monetary policy was “not on a pre-set path”.Markets are anticipating another couple of cuts from the Fed by the year’s end, with more to follow in 2026. In its statement announcing the September rate cut, the Fed said only that it would “carefully assess incoming data, the evolving outlook, and the balance of risks”. About half the Fed’s rate-setters expect another two or more quarter-point cuts this year, taking th ...