Key Points RMDs can be a problem if you don't have a specific plan for that money. You don't have to spend your RMD, so you can invest it to better your finances later on. You can also give the money to charity or spend it on something special. The $23,760 Social Security bonus most retirees completely overlook › There's a reason so many people opt to save for retirement in an IRA or 401(k) plan, as opposed to a taxable brokerage account. Taxable brokerage accounts don't come with restrictions. ...

SmartAsset and Yahoo Finance LLC may earn commission or revenue through links in the content below. I’m turning 68 shortly and plan to wait to claim my Social Security at age 70 to maximize the monthly benefit. I also plan to retire at the end of the year, if not sooner (so in three months or less). Does withdrawing from my traditional IRAs (current balance is $215,000) to reduce the income tax on my RMDs outweigh the benefit of keeping those withdrawals invested and growing tax-deferred? My understanding ...

文章核心观点 - 文章为退休人士在2025年底前应完成的三个关键财务规划步骤提供指导 旨在帮助其优化收入管理并规避财务风险 [1] 退休账户最低提领额管理 - 若退休储蓄存放于罗斯IRA或401(k)账户 则无需担心最低提领额规定 但若为传统退休计划 则必须遵守相关RMD规则 [2] - 出生于1960年之前的人士 须在73岁时开始提领RMD 首次提领可延迟至74岁当年的4月1日 但这将导致同一年内需进行两次提领 [3] - 未能按时从IRA或401(k)中提取RMD将面临高昂罚款 因此若尚未开始提领流程 应在2025年底前尽快行动 [3] - 若无需使用RMD资金 可采用策略减少相关税负 例如通过合格慈善分配将资金直接从退休计划转至注册机构 从而避免为RMD缴税 但应提前规划以免遇到问题 [4] 投资组合审查与再平衡 - 在退休阶段 投资组合通常是定期收入的来源 因此需确保资产在产生充足收入的同时不暴露于过度风险之下 [4] - 应审查投资组合 查看是否有资产价值大幅增长 这可能导致过度集中于单一个股 其价值在新的一年可能暴跌 [5] - 通常建议减持重仓资产 这并非要求完全清仓 但若单一个股占投资组合的15% 在退休阶段可能构成风险 应考虑出售部分持股以降低其占总资产的比例 [5][7]

Both my son, 34, and daughter, 27, are well accomplished. Each has a master’s degree in the computer-science area and each is employed and living in their own condos that we helped them attain with the down payment. Neither is married yet. We both plan to take up the Social Security benefit at 70. My wife apparently can’t do the spousal benefit because her own benefit would be higher than half of mine. My wife has her own IRAs from her work and we do have a joint investment account with Charles Schwab and a ...

核心观点 - 文章以一位名为Alice的退休人士为例，探讨了退休规划中两个关键财务挑战：潜在的长期护理需求以及传统IRA账户的强制最低提款额规划，并提出了相应的保险和税务策略建议[1][3][4] 长期护理需求与成本 - 波士顿学院退休研究中心数据显示，80%的65岁老人未来需要某种长期护理[1] - 2023年长期护理年成本中位数：私立养老院房间为116,800美元，家庭健康助理为75,500美元，辅助生活设施为64,200美元[7] - 美国长期护理保险协会数据显示，65岁购买长期护理保险的平均年保费：单身男性为1,200美元，单身女性为1,900美元[8] 退休收入与财务状况 - Alice拥有70万美元的储蓄，每月税后养老金收入5,000美元，社会保障金收入2,000美元，合计7,000美元[5][6] - 其当前每月生活开支约为6,000美元，收入可覆盖支出并有结余[5] 强制最低提款额规划 - 传统IRA等退休账户持有者在73岁后必须开始进行强制最低提款[3][12] - 若未按时提取RMD，将面临提取额25%的税收罚款[12] - 据NBC报道，53%的富达投资客户尚未提取其2025年度的RMD[13] - RMD提取额将作为普通收入征税，可能推高税级、减少抵扣额甚至增加医疗保险保费[14] 降低RMD影响的策略 - 核心策略是降低相关账户余额，例如将资金从传统IRA转入不受RMD限制的罗斯IRA[15] - 进行转换时，从传统IRA取出的资金需缴纳所得税[15] - 高净值人士可考虑“后门”罗斯IRA方法，即先向传统IRA缴费再转换为罗斯IRA，以规避收入限制[19][21] - 罗斯IRA允许资金无限期免税增长，且无RMD要求[20] 专业财务顾问的作用 - 鉴于RMD策略的复杂性，建议寻求财务顾问帮助以制定个性化计划[15][17] - 先锋集团提供混合咨询服务，结合专业顾问建议与自动化投资组合管理，最低投资门槛为5万美元[17][18] - Advisor.com等平台可帮助联系持牌财务专业人士，提供免费咨询以讨论退休目标和长期计划[21][22]

Keep in mind that the 50% and 85% limits are not tax rates. They simply reflect the maximum portion of your Social Security benefits that could be subject to tax. The taxable amount is then added to your other income and the regular income tax rates and brackets are applied. (A financial advisor may be able to help you plan for Social Security, and this free matching tool can help you find an advisor .)If your combined income is between $32,000 and $44,000, up to 50% of your Social Security benefits are tax ...

SmartAsset and Yahoo Finance LLC may earn commission or revenue through links in the content below. Do withdrawals from my pre-tax IRA and/or 401(k) accounts made before I turn 73 count toward my RMDs? Or do RMDs start at 73 without regard to prior withdrawals? I’m 70 now and still working and collecting Social Security, but plan to retire in 2024. – Luis Unfortunately, withdrawals from an IRA or 401(k) before age 73 do not count toward your eventual required minimum distributions (RMDs). However, you s ...

I’m 68, single and retired. I started claiming Social Security at 65 and my house is paid off completely. I have two fixed annuities: one for $300,000 at 5.5%, due to mature in 2026, and one for $100,000 at 4.5%, due to mature in 2028. RMDs are looming in five years when I will be 73. I don't need the money as I have CDs, stocks and savings. What advice can you give me regarding the two annuities to minimize taxes and ways to possibly reinvest the money. Thank you for your help in this matter and keep up th ...

文章核心观点 - 对于拥有传统IRA或401(k)等延税退休账户的退休人员而言，73岁是一个关键年龄，因为必须开始提取规定最低取款额[1] - 提取的RMD资金需缴纳所得税，但部分州提供免税政策[4][5][6][9] - RMD资金不能滚存至其他延税退休账户，但可投入应税经纪账户或符合条件的罗斯IRA进行再投资[6][7] - 退休人员仍可通过罗斯IRA或健康储蓄账户等工具，以节税方式进行RMD资金的再投资[8] RMD的税务处理 - 所有从延税退休账户中取出的RMD资金均构成应税收入，无论其用途如何[4] - 阿拉斯加、佛罗里达、内华达、新罕布什尔、南达科他、田纳西、德克萨斯、华盛顿和怀俄明这九个州不征收州所得税，因此这些州的居民无需就RMD缴纳州税[4][5][6] - 伊利诺伊、爱荷华、密西西比和宾夕法尼亚四个州虽有所得税，但不对退休收入征税，因此这些州的居民也无需就RMD缴纳州税[6][9] RMD资金的再投资限制与途径 - 美国国税局不允许将RMD资金滚存至另一个享有税收优惠的退休账户[6] - 许多退休人员将RMD资金转入应税经纪账户，并投资于股票、债券、ETF或其他资产[6] - 一个例外是，在满足资格要求的前提下，可以将RMD资金再投资到罗斯IRA中[7] 节税投资策略 - 尽管不能将RMD资金滚存至传统IRA或401(k)，但仍可通过节税方式进行投资[8] - 罗斯IRA是一个典型例子，其所有投入的资金均可免税增长[8] - 将RMD资金投资于健康储蓄账户也是一种选择，该账户能提供显著的税收优势[8]

文章核心观点 - 合格慈善分配是一种直接从个人退休账户向合格慈善机构进行捐赠的税务优化策略 它能让退休人员在进行慈善捐赠的同时有效减少税负 尤其适合特定人群[1][2] QCD的定义与运作机制 - QCD是从税前IRA直接转账至合格慈善机构的捐赠方式 资金不经过个人账户 从而完全不计入应税收入[2] - 这种方式优于先取款再捐赠 因为后者会增加调整后总收入从而成为应税收入[2] QCD的适用人群与条件 - 最适合70岁半及以上 正在提取规定最低分配额 不采用逐项扣除 且IRA余额通常在数十万美元或更高的退休人员[3] - 年龄在70岁半及以上的退休人员 2025年通过QCD的捐赠上限为108,000美元 已婚夫妇若双方符合条件 每人可捐赠至该上限[4] - 该上限根据《安全法案2.0》每年随通胀调整[4] - 73岁及以上者必须从税前退休账户中提取规定最低分配额 否则将面临国税局罚款[6] QCD的税务优势 - QCD无需申请扣除 因为资金直接被排除在收入之外 这比税收扣除更有利[6] - 对于91%选择标准扣除而非逐项扣除的报税人来说 常规慈善捐赠并不能降低其应税收入 而QCD提供了解决方案[5]