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全球宏观策略 - 2026 年十大意外展望-Global Macro Strategist-Top 10 Surprises for 2026
2025-12-21 11:01
纪要涉及的行业或公司 * 全球宏观经济与金融市场 [1][2][3][4][5][6] * 美国国债市场 [1][9][10][22][25][26][28][29][30][32][33][35][36][39][40][46] * 欧洲(欧元区)市场,特别是德国债券与欧元 [5][84][85][86][87][88][89][90][91][92][93][144][145][146][147][148][149][150][151][152] * 英国金边债券市场 [4][96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103][104][105][106][107][108][109][110][111][112] * 日本国债市场 [4][113][114][115][116][117][118][120][121][122][123][124][125][126][127][128][129][130][131][132][133][134][135][136][137][138][139][141][143] * 加拿大元与外汇市场 [6][154][155][156][157][158][159][160][161][162][163][164][165][166][167][168][169][170] * 新兴市场债券(主权信用与本地货币债券) [6][171][172][173][174][175][176][177][178][179][180][181][182][183][184][185][186][187] * 大宗商品市场 [2][47][48][50][52][56][57][59][60][64][65][165][166] * 美国股票市场(标普500指数) [33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][169] 核心观点和论据 **1. 美国经济与利率:无就业生产率提升导致收益率曲线平坦化** * 核心观点:美国可能出现“无就业生产率提升”,即生产率持续增长(从2.0%加速至2.5%)而劳动力市场适度宽松,抑制工资增长(上限3.5%),单位劳动力成本增速降至0.5–1.5%,推动核心通胀滞后回落至2%以下 [9][11][12] * 论据:这为美联储降息至宽松区间提供了空间,而较低的短期利率、稳定的期限溢价以及偏向国库券的国债发行结构,将减缓利息支出增长,缓解对赤字的担忧,从而使收益率曲线相对于远期利率趋于平坦 [10][22][26] * 历史参照:类似1990年代末,生产率提升允许失业率下降而不引发通胀,但本次不同之处在于劳动力市场将进一步宽松而非收紧 [16] * 潜在结果:美国经济避免衰退,但收益率将回归低位,曲线比历史水平更平坦 [25] **2. 资产相关性:回归股债负相关** * 核心观点:随着通胀预期达到目标并可能跌破,风险资产将回归“坏即是坏”模式,国债将重新发挥对冲作用,恢复疫情前二十年的负相关性 [2][27][40][41][42] * 论据:当前标普500指数的盈利收益率处于近二十年低点(3.90%),而10年期美债收益率处于近二十年高点(4.15%),两者利差达25个基点,为近二十年高位,显示国债相对吸引力极高 [33][35][36][39] * 触发情景:若实际GDP增长在2026年上半年转为负增长(主要因消费下滑),市场将定价增长疲软、通缩以及美联储降息至1.00-1.25%,导致10年期美债收益率在2026年底降至2.65%,较当前水平低150个基点 [28][46] **3. 大宗商品与通胀预期:价格与TIPS盈亏平衡通胀率上升** * 核心观点:美联储持续宽松,而欧央行和日本央行政策更趋鹰派,导致美元走弱,叠加中国刺激政策,将推动大宗商品价格显著上涨,使5年/5年期TIPS盈亏平衡通胀率升至疫情后高点 [2][48] * 论据:与2014年情况相反,当时大宗商品价格暴跌拖累盈亏平衡通胀率下行,而2026年可能出现油价近乎翻倍的情况,投资者会将其视为机制转变,从而计入更高的长期通胀风险溢价 [47][57][60] * 催化剂:关税影响消退后,油价大幅上涨与美联储鸽派立场可能共同推动盈亏平衡通胀率上行 [65] **4. 利率波动:意外事件导致大幅波动** * 核心观点:隐含利率波动率处于多年低位,市场定价显示对未来利率大幅波动的概率极低,但历史表明意外事件(如SVB倒闭、新冠疫情)会引发剧烈波动,这为通过期权进行对冲创造了潜在机会 [3][66][67][68][72][82] * 论据:分析显示,若发生类似新冠疫情的冲击,3个月期7年期利率接收期权的假设赔付率可达6.5倍;类似SVB事件,3个月期2s10s曲线期权的赔付率可达6.4倍 [79][83] **5. 德国互换利差:在2026年走阔** * 核心观点:尽管高赤字和欧央行量化紧缩应导致德国债券相对于互换贬值,但地缘政治不确定性等外生因素可能导致现金资产表现优于互换,从而使德国互换利差意外走阔 [3][84] * 论据:德国官方赤字/GDP比率在2026年和2027年均高于4%,同时欧央行量化紧缩带来约950亿欧元的额外再融资需求 [85] * 触发因素:若美国经济出现温和衰退导致风险厌恶情绪上升(系统性压力综合指数CISS可能升至约25%),或地缘政治紧张加剧,可能推动德国互换利差走阔 [90][91][92] **6. 英国金边债券互换利差曲线:趋于平坦** * 核心观点:长期金边债券供应稀缺支持长期互换利差走阔和曲线变陡,但有限的结构性需求以及持续的财政/政治风险,反而可能驱动互换利差曲线趋于平坦 [4][96][97] * 论据:15年以上期限的净发行量(经QE/QT调整)在2025/26财年可能仅为约300亿英镑,远低于去年水平,但传统结构性买家(如保险公司和养老基金)需求疲软,而海外投资者偏好短期限债券 [104][109][110] * 风险:公共部门净借款(PSNB)预测被结构性上调,市场对中期财政整固持怀疑态度,且5月地方选举带来政治不确定性,可能推高期限溢价 [111][112] **7. 日本国债市场:国内投资者进一步撤离** * 核心观点:市场预期日本国内投资者将重返日债市场,但鉴于现有投资组合出现巨额市值损失,他们可能反而进一步撤离,使外国投资者在市场中的重要性进一步提升 [4][113][122] * 论据:城市银行在收益率控制曲线时期就在缩短久期、减少敞口,且核心贷款业务盈利能力改善,投资证券的动力减弱;地方金融机构在YCC结束后增持日债,近期面临未实现亏损,购买意愿受限 [123][124][125][128] * 后果:日本财务省将越来越依赖海外投资者吸收新发日债,而外国投资者对日本财政状况和估值更为谨慎,要求更宽的期限溢价作为补偿,可能导致日债收益率大幅飙升 [137][138][139] **8. 人工智能与欧元:AI应用提振欧元** * 核心观点:市场普遍看空欧洲结构性增长前景,但欧洲在AI应用方面领先,若AI应用推动对欧洲生产率、潜在增长和投资回报的乐观情绪,可能导致中性利率和欧元意外上行 [5][144][145][147] * 论据:欧洲面临严峻的人口老龄化和疲软的生产率增长,劳动力市场灵活性较低,这促使企业采用AI进行替代,证据显示欧洲在AI应用方面领先于美国 [148][149] * 潜在影响:市场目前对欧洲中性利率的定价低于欧央行预测,有充足空间向上重估,历史关系表明,利率差每变动100个基点,可能推动欧元/美元汇率变动5-10%,欧元可能升至1.20甚至1.30以上 [151][152] **9. 加元汇率:滞后补涨** * 核心观点:加元通常在美元广泛抛售初期滞后,但一旦美元弱势确立往往会补涨,当前美元已从1月高点下跌约8%,而加元表现落后,且投资者仍做多美元/加元,这为加元在周期后期补涨并令市场意外创造了空间 [6][155][156][169] * 论据:历史数据显示,自2000年以来的五次主要美元见顶抛售中,加元通常是最后一批对美元升值8%的G10货币之一 [157][160][162] * 驱动因素:预期美墨加协定审查不会造成干扰,且对美股持乐观看法,可能推动美元/加元下跌 [169] **10. 新兴市场债券:再获15%回报年** * 核心观点:新兴市场主权信用和本地货币债券在2025年获得14-16%的总回报后,2026年再获15%回报将很困难但并非不可能,基准预测回报率接近8% [6][171][172] * 主权信用债情景:需要看涨的利差预测(225个基点)与显著走低的美债收益率(10年期收益率约3.20%)同时发生,这要求通胀意外显著下行而增长保持韧性,且信用利差与美债收益率保持高度正相关 [172][174][175][177] * 本地货币债情景:需要美元走弱和美债收益率下降在2026年下半年重演,这可能源于美联储将利率降至中性以下(例如由AI驱动的生产率提升和通缩周期),为新兴市场央行创造更多降息空间 [179][180][181] 其他重要但可能被忽略的内容 * **美国非劳动力成本压力**:与1990年代末不同,当前关税对非劳动力成本的影响迫使企业控制单位劳动力成本以维持利润率和市场份额,使劳动收入份额保持低位稳定 [17] * **美国国债发行结构**:国债发行偏向国库券而非附息债券,有助于降低政策利率下降时的净利息支出增长和展期成本,限制近期赤字恶化 [26] * **欧洲系统性风险极低**:系统性压力综合指数处于极低水平,主要因宏观经济波动性低,发达经济体衰退或过热均被视为低概率事件 [89] * **英国长期金边债券持有者结构变化**:价格敏感型需求(如海外投资者、国内货币金融机构)占比增加,而传统“粘性”买家需求持平 [109] * **日本寿险公司的双重压力**:利率上升可能从两方面促使寿险公司出售债券:一是为减少未实现损失带来的潜在减值费用,二是从资产负债管理角度,利率上升可能增加保单解约风险,需要匹配久期风险 [131][132] * **新兴市场本地债券回报构成**:2025年的强劲回报主要来自久期、外汇和息差贡献,但连续两年实现两位数回报在2008年后的强美元世界中未曾发生 [178][184][185] * **报告性质与免责声明**:报告为摩根斯坦利全球宏观策略团队观点,包含潜在利益冲突披露,不构成个人投资建议,投资者应独立决策 [7][8][189][190][191][192][193][194][222]
The Saturday Spread: How a Little-Known Options Strategy Targets Asymmetric Upside (ORCL, NEE, IRM)
Yahoo Finance· 2025-12-20 15:15
If we took a single 10-week strand of pricing data from Oracle (ORCL), the return during this period won’t tell us much about the performance probability of the other weeks. However, if we took hundreds of rolling 10-week sequences of ORCL stock and arranged them in a distribution, the most frequent, consistent performances would lead to bulges in probability mass. These bulges represent risk geometry, which allows us to make smarter decisions.Instead, we need to think in terms of probabilistic mass and ris ...
Wells Fargo sees upside ahead with 7,500 2026 year-end S&P 500 target, says Scott Wren
Youtube· 2025-12-19 21:43
Joining us now is Wells Fargo senior global market strategist Scott Ren along with our senior markets commentator Mike Santoy. We asked him to come back on set. He did it.Yeah. >> Yeah. Uh >> I'm going to start with you on this one and we touched on it at the top of the show, but the fact you had the largest options expiration in history signals what about this market.Well, first of all, just on a basic level, it signals that the size of the market is bigger than it's ever been, and therefore all the deriva ...
Is the Options Market Predicting a Spike in Douglas Emmett Stock?
ZACKS· 2025-12-19 14:46
Investors in Douglas Emmett, Inc. (DEI) need to pay close attention to the stock based on moves in the options market lately. That is because the Jan 16, 2026 $7.50 Call had some of the highest implied volatility of all equity options today.What is Implied Volatility?Implied volatility shows how much movement the market is expecting in the future. Options with high levels of implied volatility suggest that investors in the underlying stocks are expecting a big move in one direction or the other. It could al ...
At Goldman and Citadel Securities, the Santa Rally Has Believers
Yahoo Finance· 2025-12-19 14:45
Traders who spent most of December wondering if the typical year-end “Santa Claus rally” was ever going to kick in may finally be getting what they’ve been waiting for. The S&P 500 Index advanced 0.8% on Thursday, halting a four-day losing streak that has left the benchmark gauge down for the month. If history is any guide, stocks will keep pushing higher: Since 1928, the S&P 500 has risen 75% of the time in the last two weeks of December, rising 1.3% on average, data compiled by Citadel Securities show. ...
Is the Options Market Predicting a Spike in TMobile US Stock?
ZACKS· 2025-12-19 14:41
Investors in TMobile US, Inc. (TMUS) need to pay close attention to the stock based on moves in the options market lately. That is because the May 05, 2026 $05.00 Put had some of the highest implied volatility of all equity options today.What is Implied Volatility?Implied volatility shows how much movement the market is expecting in the future. Options with high levels of implied volatility suggest that investors in the underlying stocks are expecting a big move in one direction or the other. It could also ...
Is the Options Market Predicting a Spike in TG Therapeutics Stock?
ZACKS· 2025-12-19 14:36
期权市场信号 - 近期期权市场动向显示,TG Therapeutics的股票值得密切关注,具体表现为其2026年1月16日到期、行权价为3美元的看涨期权是今日所有股票期权中隐含波动率最高的合约之一 [1] 隐含波动率含义 - 隐含波动率反映了市场对未来价格波动的预期,高隐含波动率表明期权交易者预期标的股票将出现大幅单向波动,这可能意味着即将发生会导致股价大涨或大跌的事件 [2] 公司基本面与市场预期 - 尽管期权市场预示股价将有大幅波动,但公司基本面显示,TG Therapeutics在Zacks评级系统中为第三级(持有),所属的医疗-生物医学和遗传学行业在Zacks行业排名中位列前37% [3] - 在过去60天内,市场对公司当前季度的Zacks共识每股收益预期从27美分下调至25美分 [3] 交易策略背景 - 结合分析师当前对公司的看法,极高的隐含波动率可能意味着一个交易机会正在形成,经验丰富的交易者常通过卖出高隐含波动率期权来获取权利金,这是一种利用时间价值衰减的策略,其核心希望是标的股票在到期时的实际波动低于最初预期 [4]
Friday could be a wild day of trading on Wall Street. Here's why
CNBC· 2025-12-18 17:37
Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) at the opening bell in New York on December 16, 2025.Wall Street could be in for a volatile end to the week as traders brace for what Goldman Sachs says will be the largest options expiration on record.More than $7.1 trillion in notional options exposure is set to expire this Friday, according to Goldman, including roughly $5 trillion tied to the S&P 500 index and $880 billion linked to single stocks. December options expirations are typically ...
Is the Options Market Predicting a Spike in WesBanco Stock?
ZACKS· 2025-12-18 14:50
Investors in WesBanco, Inc. (WSBC) need to pay close attention to the stock based on moves in the options market lately. That is because the Feb 20, 2026 $30.00 Put had some of the highest implied volatility of all equity options today.What is Implied Volatility?Implied volatility shows how much movement the market is expecting in the future. Options with high levels of implied volatility suggest that investors in the underlying stocks are expecting a big move in one direction or the other. It could also me ...
Options Action: Volatility on the rise
Youtube· 2025-12-17 23:06
to break it down because Mike, we've got obviously we got a couple holidays, we got a half day and dare I mention I said it, the theta bleed. >> Yeah. Well, that's actually a great point.So, you know, when you take a look at the VIX, what is it. It is basic basically a 30-day look ahead on the implied volatility for the S&P 500. But, you know, one of the things that you just pointed out is that over the course of the next 30 days, we've got a couple holidays.We've got a half day next week, a full day off, a ...