Kazuo Ueda, governor of the Bank of Japan (BOJ), gestures to speak during a budget committee session at the lower house of parliament in Tokyo, Japan, on Tuesday, Dec. 9, 2025. Ueda said the recent pace of increases in Japans long-term bond yields is "somewhat fast," while adding that long-term yields should be determined by the market in principle. Photographer: Kiyoshi Ota/Bloomberg via Getty ImagesJapan's central bank on Thursday kicked off its last policy meeting of the year, with expectations that it w ...

7 December 2025 | 10:55AM EST Economics Research US ECONOMICS ANALYST December FOMC Preview: Raising the Bar for Further Cuts David Mericle +1(212)357-2619 | david.mericle@gs.com Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. For Reg AC certification and other important disclosures, see the Disclosure Appendix, or go to www.gs.com/research/hedge.html. c45a43530f604d12bcb9a82b5aa6b9f6 n The FOMC is widely expected to deliver a third ...

美联储政策路径 - 尽管近期有部分平衡甚至鹰派的美联储言论 但进一步降息的路径更为清晰[1] - 未来三到四次会议上预计每次将降息25个基点 使政策利率达到3%至3.5%的中性区间[3] - 政策利率需要与收益率曲线保持一致 当前两年期国债收益率约为3.5% 十年期约为4%[3] 数据依赖与政策调整 - 政府停摆导致数据真空 短期内将减少美联储对数据的过度依赖[2] - 过去三到四个月积累的数据已经足够响亮 美联储无需过度关注每一个新数据[2] - 美联储需要从限制性政策转向中性政策 并且应迅速行动[3] 美联储内部动态 - 联邦公开市场委员会FOMC不希望承诺点阵图所显示的路径 强调其并非承诺[6] - 委员会内部存在真正分歧 焦点不在于未来几次降息 而在于终端利率的水平[7] - 委员会内部普遍共识是需要转向中性政策 但围绕终端利率存在博弈 预计主席鲍威尔将有效凝聚共识 推动稳步的25个基点降息[7][8]