Satish, a graduate student from India studying in San Francisco, thought this fall would be about finishing his business degree and then lining up an H-1B visa, the work permit that’s become a mainstay for skilled immigrants in the US.Instead, he’s worried about his ability to build a career in the US as he tries to make sense of the Trump administration’s plan to raise the H-1B application fee to $100,000. “When someone moves here, they move with the motive of working hard and building something better,” s ...

政策变动核心内容 - 特朗普政府计划将H-1B签证申请费提高至10万美元 旨在保护美国就业和国家安全[1][2] - 新政策突然宣布且立即生效 最初未明确是否影响现有签证持有者 引发混乱[4] - 白宫后续澄清新费用仅适用于下一抽签周期的新申请人 但未能缓解恐慌情绪[4] 行业影响分析 - 科技巨头包括谷歌 苹果和Meta雇佣数千名H-1B签证持有者[7] - 大学和医院系统（如斯坦福和加州大学体系）依赖该签证招募讲师和研究团队[7] - 医疗保健行业受到特别严重冲击 非营利机构和医院难以承担高昂费用[13] - 初创企业和小型公司因成本压力无法负担签证申请[13] 人才供需现状 - 每年发放85,000个H-1B签证 其中20,000个预留美国高等学位持有者[8] - 2025财年抽签收到超过47万份申请 需求远超供应[8] - 商业团体对签证制度存在分歧 部分要求改革 部分主张扩大配额应对劳动力短缺[10] 企业应对措施 - 公司紧急评估招聘计划受影响程度[6] - 企业警告受影响员工立即返美并避免海外旅行[4] - 科技公司和大学出现人才争夺混乱局面[7] 个体案例表现 - 国际研究生视H-1B为留美关键途径 现有学生担心职业发展受阻[1][8] - 政府雇员薪资（约5万美元）与科技工作者存在显著差距 难以负担新费用[17][19] - 医疗从业人员因签证政策不稳定重新评估职业规划[20] 社会反应现象 - 移民群体出现社交媒体静默现象 担心网络言论影响签证 status[15] - 部分移民选择离开美国 已有数十人计划返回印度[15] - 移民转向YouTube和社交媒体意见领袖获取政策解读指导[16]

Satish, a graduate student from India studying in San Francisco, thought this fall would be about finishing his business degree and then lining up an H-1B visa, the work permit that’s become a mainstay for skilled immigrants in the US. Instead, he’s worried about his ability to build a career in the US as he tries to make sense of the Trump administration’s plan to raise the H-1B application fee to $100,000. “When someone moves here, they move with the motive of working hard and building something better ...