Medicare IRMAA surcharges

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The case against Roth conversions: Most early retirees won’t benefit from paying tax now
Yahoo Finance· 2025-09-23 17:33
To understand Mullaney and Garrett’s arguments, you really only need to understand how the progressive tax bracket works. The way the U.S. system is structured, you pay tax on income in increasing increments — which currently go from 0% to 37%. When you earn income from a salary, you’re taxed at different rates as you move through the income brackets: After the standard or itemized deductions, the first $11,925 is taxed at 10%, income from $11,926 to $48,475 is taxed at 12%, and so on. The average of those ...
Should we drain our $200,000 savings for Roth conversions on $2.3 million in our 60s?
Yahoo Finance· 2025-09-20 16:54
退休账户与税务规划 - 一对夫妇当前拥有总计230万美元的IRA账户 若保持7%年均增长且不提取资金 至73岁RMD起始年龄时账户价值可能增至370万美元[1] - 夫妇目前每月养老金和社保收入为10,900美元 无负债且房产已付清 现有储蓄账户余额20万美元[4] - 开始领取RMD后 夫妇双方合计年度RMD金额预计达14万美元 这将使其应税收入大幅增加[1] Roth转换策略分析 - 当前收入13万美元的夫妇处于22%税级 若将IRA部分资产转换至Roth账户 可考虑将转换金额控制在20.67万美元的税级上限内[9] - 进行10万美元Roth转换时 若从转换金额中直接扣税仅能存入7.8万美元 而使用外部资金支付2.2万美元税款可实现全额转换 税务效率更优[11] - Roth转换应在73岁RMD起始年龄前完成 RMD领取后收入可能跃升至27万美元 使纳税人进入24%甚至32%更高税级[9][10] 医疗保险附加费影响 - 医疗保险IRMAA附加费起征点2025年设定为夫妻联合申报21.2万美元 政府会追溯两年前收入水平确定保费[2] - 建议在63岁前进行Roth转换规划 以避免高收入导致的医疗保险附加费问题[2][3] 遗产规划考量 - 若计划将遗产捐赠慈善机构 通过合格慈善分配方式更税务高效 直接捐赠账户资产可优化税务处理[13] - 留给子女的遗产需考虑继承人未来税率 但因时间跨度可能长达30年 存在较大不确定性[14]